What is Stainless Steel?
Stainless steel is an alloy metal formed by combining specific proportions of carbon, iron, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, and other metals. When we combine all of these metals in a specific proportion, we get an alloy, i.e. Stainless Steel. Stainless steel is a fantastic metal. The alloy is resistant to corrosion in all conditions and far stronger than any other metal. Furthermore, due to its high resistance to all types of damage, the alloy is widely used. There are many grades of stainless steel, which are defined by the metals’ differentiating ratios.
Steel corrodes due to the fact that iron, the metal used to make steel, occurs naturally in combination with other elements. After being artificially manipulated into a pure form for the purpose of making steel, iron ore becomes unstable and readily recombines with oxygen. When chromium is added to steel, chromium oxide is formed, which acts as a protective surface to prevent rusting caused by air and moisture, as is the case with ordinary steel. Depending on the application or environment in which the steel will be used, chromium is added in amounts ranging from 10.5 to 30 percent.
What is Stainless steel 316?
With a minor exception, the contents of SS 316, which belongs to both series 300 and 316, are the same. The chromium content ranges from 16.5 to 18.5 percent, the carbon content is 0.07 percent, the nickel content is 10-13 percent, and the molybdenum content is 2-2.5 percent. Stainless Steel 316 Round Bar is made from austenitic stainless steel. The alloy contains chromium, nickel, and molybdenum. At 20°C, the Ultimate Tensile Strength ranges from 50000 to 70000 MPa, and the Yielding Strength ranges from 20000 to 20000 MPa.
Because SS316 contains more Molybdenum than 304, it is much more resistant to pitting and corrosion and is unaffected by temperature fluctuations. Although the appearance of SS 304 and SS 316 is similar, their compositions differ. Â
What are Applications?
The 316 grade is widely used in plants and industries due to its high corrosion resistance. Pipes that transport crude oil to the plant for conversion are made from Stainless Steel 316 round bars at the Petroleum Refinery. Because it can withstand steam, fluids, or any substance, this grade is used for the outer covering of boilers. Pipelines use grade 316 pipes because they can withstand water for an extended period of time. Because of its resistance to water and steam, this alloy is used in cooling towers, and it is also used in the production of steam exhausts. Because it is electrically compatible, this alloy grade is used in power plants. Stainless steel 316 is used in a variety of applications including paper manufacturing, waste treatment, pharmaceutical, and food processing equipment. Pipes made of SS 316 round bars are also used in the food and beverage industries because they are resistant to edible reactions. As a result of its resistance and strength, the SS 316 grade is used all over the world. The benefit of SS 316 round bars is that they are simply stronger and more resistant to corrosion and other types of conditions.
Manganese, Silicon, Aluminum, Nickel, Chromium, Cobalt, Molybdenum, Vanadium, Tungsten, Titanium, and Niobium are all present in this SS 316. To obtain specified qualities, these metals are added at the same time. Heat exchangers, condensers, process engineering, control lines, medical implants, umbilical, high-performance liquid chromatography, and semiconductors are just a few of the uses for stainless steel 316 grade. Chemical processing, oil and gas, and other sectors employ ss 316.